← Back to blog

When Thoughts Keep You Awake at Bedtime

September 17, 2026 · Marianne Skaaland Larsen

When Silence Makes You More Awake

You are tired on the couch, but as soon as the lights go out, your mind starts to go through conversations, tomorrow's tasks, and everything that could go wrong. Then comes the next thought: "If I don't fall asleep now, the whole day will be ruined." Sleep becomes an achievement you are trying to accomplish.

Worry and repetitive negative thinking can contribute to sleep problems. However, it is too simplistic to say that a specific brain network activates when the body becomes still and must be "interrupted" for you to fall asleep.

Three Popular Tips – and What We Know

“Cognitive shuffle” means imagining random, disconnected images. It may be a harmless attention experiment for some, but the method does not have a solid clinical research basis as a documented treatment for insomnia. The claim that random images block the default mode network and prevent the brain from creating narratives is more precise than the evidence allows.

The so-called military sleep method combines muscle relaxation and a calm inner image. Relaxation is a recognized part of several sleep approaches, but the story of pilots learning to fall asleep almost instantly under any conditions does not have robust documentation. A stopwatch promise can also increase pressure when sleep does not come.

Slow breathing can reduce perceived activation. A systematic review from 2026 found possible improvement in self-reported sleep after slow breathing at bedtime, while findings from objective measurements were uncertain. There is no basis for one specific counting pattern ensuring falling asleep through one specific autonomic mechanism. If breath-holding feels uncomfortable, smooth and pleasant breathing may be a better attempt.

The Best Documented for Persistent Insomnia

For chronic insomnia, cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia, CBT-I, is recommended as the first choice. It combines several components, including working with sleep-related thoughts, stimulus control, and adjusting time in bed. Guidelines also support relaxation as a single component with a conditional recommendation, but sleep hygiene alone is usually not enough as treatment.

This does not mean that you need treatment after a few restless nights. It means that persistent sleep issues deserve more than a viral trick.

A Less Demanding Next Step

Choose one calming routine instead of trying three techniques at once. If you lie awake for a long time and become more frustrated, you can get up for a short while, have dimmed lights, and return when sleepiness comes. Avoid looking at the clock if it increases pressure.

In Harmoni, you can explore the expectation during the thought race: "I must control my thoughts to fall asleep." A new outcome may be that thoughts can exist without you having to solve them in bed. Seek medical or sleep professional help when issues persist, affect daily functioning, or may be related to breathing pauses, pain, medications, or mental health.

Also consider safety the next day. Pronounced sleepiness affects reaction time, and then driving or risky work should be postponed. The goal is not just quick sleep onset, but safe and sufficient sleep over time.

Do You Want to Work Further with This?

Get new articles and practical exercises about triggers, stress response, and stored expectations.

Harmoni is a support tool for stress management, not treatment.

Become a supporter via Messenger

We only send notifications for new content. You can unsubscribe at any time.

✋

Try StoppStress next

Create your account on the web first. Then use the same login in the app.

Get started free

Ready to take control of stress?

Create your account on the web first. Then use the same login in the app.